Industries: industrial manufacturing
Satellite data for industrial manufacturing
Manufacturers use satellite data to assess and monitor plant sites, follow suppliers and supply routes across the world, connect remote assets, and add environmental indicators to their sustainability reporting. With LETO SPACE you identify where satellite data pays off in production, supply chain and reporting, procure the service and test it in a pilot.
- Terrain, river and parcels
- Production halls, yard and stack
- Drifts north-east from the stack with the wind
- Outdoor storage sites of suppliers
01Use cases
Where satellite data helps manufacturers
From the choice of a plant site to the suppliers on the other side of the world and the figures in the sustainability report, satellite data answers questions along the manufacturing value chain.
- UC-23
CSRD reporting with satellite data
Which parts of CSRD reporting can be enriched automatically, what satellite data adds on land, vegetation and emissions at your sites, and what it cannot do.
- UC-10
Site selection with satellite data
How satellite data on radiation, wind, terrain, land cover and ground motion narrows the search for solar, wind and industrial sites, and what to check on site.
- UC-16
Supply chain satellite monitoring of outdoor storage sites
Which data shows activity at outdoor storage sites worldwide, how satellite imagery and AI turn it into supply-chain information, and where the limits are.
- UC-29
Satellite IoT use cases: connecting remote sensors
How remote sensors send data via satellite: gateways with satellite backhaul, direct-to-satellite IoT and NB-IoT over satellite, with delays and limits.
- UC-30
AI satellite imagery analysis and GeoAI
How AI turns satellite images into information: object detection, land cover classification, change detection and geospatial foundation models, with limits.
In September 2026, ESA opened a funding contest in which large companies set challenges for space-based services, among them sustainable manufacturing and sustainable logistics and supply chains Source: European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space Solutions, 22 September 2026European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space SolutionsESA BASS: Space for Sustainable Industry and Digital Business Transformation Contest22 September 2026Open source (opens business.esa.int).
02Projects
Client project: automatic enrichment of CSRD reporting
One of our four anonymised client projects sits in reporting, at an industrial company.
- P-01SellEnergy and utilities
- P-02PlanConstruction and real estate
- P-03OperateMobility and logistics
- P-04ReportIndustrial manufacturingAutomatic enrichment of an industrial company's CSRD reporting.This industry
03How we work
How we help manufacturing companies
- Station 1
Strategy and use cases
We rank the use cases in site planning, procurement, supplier management and reporting by value and feasibility.
- Station 2
Requirements and procurement
Requirements for a monitoring or data service, and a scan of the providers.
- Station 3
Implementation
A pilot with agreed KPIs on one reporting data point or one group of suppliers, then the move into operation.
- Station 4
Skills and workshops
Training for the teams in sustainability, procurement and operations who will use the results.
Planning a pilot for a plant, a group of suppliers or your reporting?We help you set the KPIs and the criteria for continuing.
04Topics
Plants, supply chains and sustainability reporting
T-01
Plants and Industry 4.0
When a company compares candidate sites for a new plant, Earth observation shows land use, natural hazards and transport corridors around each of them Source: European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space Solutions, 22 September 2026European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space SolutionsESA BASS: Space for Sustainable Industry and Digital Business Transformation Contest22 September 2026Open source (opens business.esa.int). Inside Industry 4.0 operations, the number of industrial IoT devices is growing, and their data often lack a common time source; GNSS timing can align the clocks of these devices, including low-power ones Source: EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA), 2024EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA)EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report, Issue 2, 20242024Open source (opens euspa.europa.eu).
T-02
Suppliers and supply chains
Satellite imagery can show activity at production sites around the world; ESA names the monitoring of global supply chain production for commodity pricing among its uses in finance Source: European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space Solutions, accessed 6 October 2026European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space SolutionsESA Space Solutions: Space for finance and insuranceaccessed 6 October 2026Open source (opens business.esa.int). Earth observation can also be used to check whether supplier operations comply with environmental standards, and satellite positioning tracks goods in transit Source: European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space Solutions, accessed 6 October 2026European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space SolutionsESA Space Solutions: Space for land mobilityaccessed 6 October 2026Open source (opens business.esa.int).
T-03
Industrial emissions and sustainability reporting
Satellites already allow actual methane emissions to be compared with the figures reported nationally, and insights of this kind help companies check supply chains against legal or quality standards and assess their carbon footprint Source: EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA), 2024EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA)EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report, Issue 2, 20242024Open source (opens euspa.europa.eu). To assess emissions with greater precision and reliability, satellite data is combined with data from sensors on the ground Source: European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space Solutions, accessed 6 October 2026European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space SolutionsESA Space Solutions: Space for land mobilityaccessed 6 October 2026Open source (opens business.esa.int).
05Limits
When satellite data is not the answer in manufacturing
Limit 01
Inside the plant
Satellites see roofs, yards, land and the atmosphere above a site. What happens on the production line still needs your own sensors and systems.
Limit 02
Estimates add to metered data
A satellite estimate of an emission or a land-use change adds evidence. It does not replace the metered and supplier data that a report rests on.
Limit 03
Requirements come from the regulation
Which data points a report must contain follows from the regulation and from your materiality assessment. We help with the data, not with legal advice on reporting obligations.
Frequently asked questions
Q1How can manufacturing companies use satellite data?
Earth observation gives wide-area, repeatable and independent information on land use, infrastructure condition, natural hazards, access to facilities and transport corridors. Combined with your own data, AI and change detection, it becomes a service that supports decisions. Satellite navigation adds the position and time of vehicles and assets, and satellite communication connects remote or mobile sensors where terrestrial networks are limited Source: European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space Solutions, 22 September 2026European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space SolutionsESA BASS: Space for Sustainable Industry and Digital Business Transformation Contest22 September 2026Open source (opens business.esa.int). The right starting point is a problem in one of your processes, for example supplier risk or a reporting requirement, not the data source.
Q2Which problems does Earth observation solve in manufacturing, and which does GNSS solve?
Earth observation answers questions about what is on the ground and how it changes: land use and natural hazards around a plant, deforestation risks in the supply chain, or changes in vegetation and land cover that matter for environmental reporting Source: EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA), 26 May 2026EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA)EU Space Market Report 2026, Issue 126 May 2026Open source (opens euspa.europa.eu). GNSS answers questions about position and time: tracking vehicles and goods in transit Source: European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space Solutions, accessed 6 October 2026European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Space SolutionsESA Space Solutions: Space for land mobilityaccessed 6 October 2026Open source (opens business.esa.int), and a common time source for industrial sensors, whose data often lack proper synchronisation today Source: EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA), 2024EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA)EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report, Issue 2, 20242024Open source (opens euspa.europa.eu).
Q3Can satellite data support emissions and resource reporting?
It can add evidence to some data points. EUSPA names the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) as an important driver of demand for measurable environmental data and notes that companies in agriculture, mining, energy, finance and consumer goods increasingly use Earth observation to measure environmental impacts and comply with stricter reporting requirements: Copernicus data covers land use, pollution, emissions, water and soil quality and ecosystem health, and habitat monitoring supports deforestation-free sourcing Source: EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA), 26 May 2026EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA)EU Space Market Report 2026, Issue 126 May 2026Open source (opens euspa.europa.eu). Satellite data adds to the metered and supplier data in your report; it does not replace them. Our use case on enriching CSRD reporting shows where satellite data can contribute.
Q4How do we start, and what does a first pilot look like?
Start with one problem that has an owner, for example a group of critical suppliers whose sites you cannot see, or a reporting data point that takes weeks to collect by hand. A first pilot is measurable and time-boxed: its KPIs are agreed before it starts, and the person responsible for the problem decides at the end whether it goes into operation. Our consulting overview shows the path from the problem to operation.
Q5What data do we need to bring?
The locations of your plants, warehouses and key suppliers, the records you already keep, such as reporting templates, energy and resource data or supplier audits, and a description of the decision the data should support.
Sources (5)
- EU Space Market Report 2026, Issue 1 (opens euspa.europa.eu)
- EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report, Issue 2, 2024 (opens euspa.europa.eu)
- ESA BASS: Space for Sustainable Industry and Digital Business Transformation Contest (opens business.esa.int)
- ESA Space Solutions: Space for land mobility (opens business.esa.int)
- ESA Space Solutions: Space for finance and insurance (opens business.esa.int)
Contact
Supplier monitoring or sustainability reporting? Let us find the process where satellite data pays off.
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